Chat with us, powered by LiveChat

Resources

September 3, 2025 - By Monique Thompson

How to Secure a Government Job in Australia: Practical Tips and Insights


As the Director of Government Resumes, and with more than thirty years of specialist experience supporting applicants across the Australian Public Service (APS), state government and local councils, I understand exactly how competitive government jobs in Australia have become. Australians pursue public sector careers for their stability, structured progression, generous entitlements and the opportunity to contribute to meaningful outcomes that shape communities. With millions of employees across federal, state and local government, the public service remains one of the most desirable employment sectors in the country. However, the competitiveness of APS jobs, state government jobs and local government careers means that securing a position requires far more than a standard resume. You must demonstrate capability, relevance, merit and alignment with the agency’s priorities, and you must present your experience in a way that meets strict recruitment standards. A high-quality government resume, targeted cover letter and strong selection criteria responses are essential.

This comprehensive guide outlines practical insights, proven strategies and expert recommendations to strengthen your application and significantly improve your success in public sector recruitment.


1. Identify the Right Government Job Platforms and Pathways

Understanding where to find public sector opportunities is the first step to securing a government job in Australia. Federal, state and local government positions are advertised across several dedicated platforms:

APS (Federal Government) Jobs

  • APSJobs.gov.au is the central platform for all Australian Public Service vacancies.
  • Jobs are available across Services Australia, ATO, Home Affairs, Defence, DFAT, Health, Infrastructure, Finance, Education and more.

State Government Careers Sites

Each state and territory has its own career portal:

  • NSW Government Jobs
  • Queensland SmartJobs
  • VicGov Careers
  • WA Government Jobs
  • SA Careers
  • ACT Government Jobs
  • NT Government Jobs
  • Tasmanian Government Jobs

Local Council Opportunities

Local councils publish jobs on:

  • Their own website career pages
  • Regional job boards
  • LG Assist and other local government talent platforms

Employment Registers and Talent Pools

Many agencies create:

  • Ongoing talent pools
  • Temporary registers
  • Graduate programs
  • Entry-level pathways
  • Indigenous employment pathways
  • Diversity recruitment streams

Setting alerts ensures you are notified of opportunities immediately.

A recent example is the creation of 240 new government jobs in Queensland to support Apache helicopter maintenance in Townsville, demonstrating the breadth of public sector opportunities across:

  • Defence
  • Engineering
  • ICT
  • Logistics
  • Administration
  • Project coordination
  • Policy
  • Technical operations

Government jobs are available for school leavers, graduates, career changers, professionals and senior leaders.


2. Prepare a High-Impact Government Resume that Meets Public Sector Standards

A public sector application starts with a strong government resume that clearly aligns your experience to the role’s capability requirements.

Government resumes must:

  • Highlight relevant achievements using STAR (Situation, Task, Action, Result) style
  • Align with APS or state capability frameworks
  • Demonstrate measurable outcomes
  • Showcase transferable skills
  • Reflect government-style formatting and tone
  • Be keyword-rich to support ATS scanning

Key capabilities typically assessed include:

  • Communication
  • Teamwork
  • Accountability
  • Stakeholder engagement
  • Problem solving
  • Planning and organising
  • Working in a legislative or policy environment
  • Customer service (for service-based agencies)
  • Leadership abilities (for higher APS and state roles)

A public service resume should never read like a generic private-sector CV. Without government-aligned formatting, structure and language, many applications fail at the shortlisting stage.


3. Master Selection Criteria Writing Using STAR Methodology

Selection criteria remain one of the most critical components of government job applications. They are used at all levels across:

  • APS jobs
  • State government roles
  • Local council positions

Every criterion must be answered thoroughly using STAR:

  • Situation – what was happening?
  • Task – what was required?
  • Action – what did you personally do?
  • Result – what was the outcome?

Panels assess:

  • Your judgement
  • Your reasoning
  • Your behavioural capabilities
  • Your professional maturity
  • How you handle pressure, stakeholders, competing priorities, conflict or change

Strong criteria responses demonstrate:

  • Clear, concise examples
  • Evidence-based achievements
  • Awareness of government values
  • Understanding of governance and accountability

Even highly skilled candidates often struggle with selection criteria because they underestimate the level of detail required. Investing in professionally prepared responses can dramatically improve your merit ranking.


4. Treat the Written Application as a Major Assessment Component

Unlike private-sector recruitment, government hiring places significant weight on:

  • Written responses
  • Capability statements
  • Selection criteria
  • Targeted questions
  • Application questionnaires

A government application may require:

  • A tailored resume
  • A targeted two-page cover letter
  • A statement of claims
  • A selection criteria document
  • Online assessment responses

Each document provides evidence of:

  • Written communication skills
  • Attention to detail
  • Analytical ability
  • Strategic understanding
  • Suitability for government work

Panels consistently report that well-written applications often outperform experienced candidates with poorly prepared documents.


5. Prepare for Capability-Based and Behavioural Government Interviews

Government interviews differ significantly from private-sector interviews. They are highly structured and assess behavioural performance through evidence-based responses.

You should expect:

  • STAR-based questions
  • Scenario questions linked to competencies
  • Panel interviews with at least two assessors
  • Capability-based assessments
  • Role-specific technical questions
  • Questions about legislation, policy, risk or governance

To prepare:

  • Review the capability framework relevant to the role (APS ILS, NSW PSC, Queensland LCs, etc.)
  • Prepare STAR examples for each behaviour
  • Highlight achievements, not duties
  • Practice clear, confident delivery
  • Demonstrate self-awareness, reflection and learning

Strong interview performance directly influences your placement on the merit list or pool.


6. Understand the Government Recruitment Timeline

Government recruitment can take:

  • Several weeks for simple processes
  • Several months for larger agencies
  • Longer if security checks, referee checks or background checks are required

Do not be discouraged by delays.

Many applicants receive offers months after:

  • The interview
  • The pool creation
  • The initial recruitment round

Because agencies hire from merit pools, candidates often receive opportunities long after the initial assessment phase.

Consider starting with:

  • APS2, APS3 or APS4 roles
  • Administrative state government roles
  • Local council positions
  • Temporary or contract opportunities
  • Entry programs

These provide accessible entry points into the sector.


7. Stay Updated with Public Sector Trends and Changes

Understanding current public sector recruitment trends helps you tailor your application and anticipate opportunities.

Recent trends include:

  • Increased national hiring activity across APS, state and local government
  • Stronger mobility within the workforce
  • Clearer pathways for entry-level applicants
  • Expanded diversity and inclusion recruitment programs
  • Growing demand in ICT, cyber, policy, regulatory compliance, customer service and project delivery roles

Several councils have also clarified that private-sector experience is valued, highlighting the importance of demonstrating transferable skills in your application.


8. Strengthen Your Government Application with Professional Support

Government recruitment is rigorous, structured and merit-based. A professionally written government resume, tailored cover letter and strong selection criteria responses significantly improve your competitiveness.

Professional government resume writers understand how to:

  • Align resumes with APS and state capability frameworks
  • Demonstrate measurable achievements
  • Structure STAR responses effectively
  • Adapt language to government expectations
  • Avoid common mistakes that lead to application rejection
  • Ensure documents meet word limits and structural requirements

Government Resumes provides:

  • Government resumes
  • Public service cover letters
  • Selection criteria responses
  • Two-page statements
  • Capability statements
  • Targeted questions
  • Interview preparation

Tailored to APS, state and local government roles at all levels.


Final Thoughts

A public sector career offers stability, purpose and meaningful contributions to the Australian community. With the right strategy, high-quality documents and a well-planned approach, you can significantly increase your chances of securing a government job in Australia. If you are applying for APS, state or local government roles and want specialist assistance with government resumes, cover letters, capability statements or selection criteria writing, Government Resumes can help you submit a strong, competitive and professionally crafted application that stands out in merit-based recruitment.

Browse our Prices and Packages

Contact our Expert Writing Team

 

Choose from one of our government resume packages